Captiva eagle cam live stream - The second Fraser Point eaglet has a name- Reign! This bird was. adopted and named by a group of seven friends who call themselves the. Cruzors gave this name because, "Cruz is royalty herself being the first. natural hatch on the islands since the bald eagle restoration project.

 
Snap Camera has revolutionized the way people express themselves through video calls and live streaming. As a marketer, it is crucial to unlock the power of Snap Camera and leverag.... Sound of freedom showtimes near galaxy green valley

Central Florida Bald Eagle Live Nest CAM 1. Central Florida Bald Eagle Live Nest CAM 4. Source: Super Beaks. Adult Pair: Muhlady & Pepe. PayPal Donations: 1st egg laid on 11-02-23. 2nd egg laid on 11-05-23. 1st egg broken on 12-09-23 Day 37. 2nd egg broken on 12-15-23 Day 40.Connick the Bald Eagle has had an audience since he was just an egg: his nest is the subject of the popular Captiva Island Eagle Cam, streamed online by Window to Wildlife, a company that specializes in wildlife camera installation and monitoring.https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlifehttps://www.windowtowildlife.org/"Hurricane Ian destroyed the Captiva & Sanibel Islands on the west coast of Florida...HDOnTap | Free Live Streaming Webcams From Around The WorldBald Eagles Naturally. December 14, 2020 ·. Captiva Eagle Nest Cam is a new bald eagle nest sponsored by the American Eagle Foundation. It is located in Florida. Today, both eggs hatched within just a few hours of each other! Enjoy the video of the hatchings! Thanks for supporting this page and please feel free to share this video!2024-02-17 Good Morning! Sunrise 7.03AM - Sunset 6.22PM Weather: Captiva, FL Today: Isolated showers after 4pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 71. South wind 7 to 11 mph, with gusts as high as 18 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20%.Full Nest History here: https://www.iws.org/two-harbors-historyCatalina Island sits 22 miles off the coast of southern California, and its rocky cliffs are t...Ospreys are very large birds and are similar in shape and size to a hawk. They are around 20-26 inches long and have a wingspan of five feet. Female ospreys are slightly larger than males. From above ospreys are brown, and from below they are white. Their wings are also white from below, with some brown spots.https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Established in 2009, Sea-EagleCAM is a live, remote feed that operates out of the Discovery Centre in the Newington Armory at Sydney Olympic Park, close to the Parramatta River. Sea-EagleCAM was started and funded by a small group of BirdLife Australia volunteers, who continue to develop and operate the technology that brings the Sea …https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Hotel Del Coronado UltraHD Fixed. Watch the largest Bird Rookery located at Standley Lake. Made Possible in Partnership with the City of Westminster. | Powered by: HDOnTap | Live Webcam Streaming, Webcam Hardware and Installation Services.Mucky Duck Beach Cam in Captiva Island, FL. Enjoy this live sunset cam from The Mucky Duck Neighborhood Pub on Captiva Island. The Mucky Duck is located deep […] Tween Waters Island Resort Marina Cam. View this marina cam from Tween Waters Island Resort & Spa on Captiva Island. Check the current weather, surf conditions, […]Coeur d'Alene North. Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. 2 watching. Dulles Greenway Wetlands Eagle Nest in Virginia Live Cam, Powered by HDOnTap.Ospreys are very large birds and are similar in shape and size to a hawk. They are around 20-26 inches long and have a wingspan of five feet. Female ospreys are slightly larger than males. From above ospreys are brown, and from below they are white. Their wings are also white from below, with some brown spots.comments powered by Disqus. Explore.org is the world's leading philanthropic live nature cam network and documentary film channel. Our mission is to champion the selfless acts …https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Eagle Country LIVE Bald Eagle Cam - Nest Cam. Eagle Country LIVE Bald Eagle Cam - Multi-View Cam. Source: Eagle Country. Eagle Pair: Abby & Blaze. 1st egg laid on 12-25-23. 2nd egg laid on 12-28-23. 1st egg hatched on 01-31-24 Day 37 aka Swampy. 2nd egg hatched on 02-02-24 Day 36 aka Meadow Euthanized on 04-15-24.https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Connick the Bald Eagle has had an audience since he was just an egg: his nest is the subject of the popular Captiva Island Eagle Cam, streamed online by Window to Wildlife, a company that specializes in wildlife camera installation and monitoring.The Captiva Island Eagle Cam streams a nest on property owned by Lori Covert, an avid conservationist who set up the original cameras and posted footage to her Instagram account, gaining a following there. In 2018, she hired professional wildlife camera installers Window to Wildlife to install both an overhead and a side view camera, and she ...Southwest Florida "Eagle Cam", providing live video stream of an active pair of bald eagles in their nest. Camera records the birds 24/7 and stream the live video directly to bit.ly ...©American Eagle Foundationhttps://naturechat.org/captiva-eagle-cam/ https://www.youtube.com/user/BaldEagleInfo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVMt9Ae96msht...Time-Lapse. Farm Country, PA. Suggested About History Partners Highlights. 106 | 4,304,570. Birds Eagles Raptors 4K Infra-Red / Night Vision MultiCam Nests Pennsylvania PTZ Sound. LIVE.Watch live HD webcams in Sanibel Island and Captiva Island. One of the most popular places on the island is the Islander Sanibel center shopping mall. Sanibel is one of the unique barrier islands of the world, having an east-west orientation when most islands are north-south. This island is decorated with great sandy beaches and an abundance of ...The camera and sound system is solar powered and runs live stream—available to watch 24/7. This nest is in the San Bernardino National Forest land. It has been in active use since the fall of 2013. The surrounding area is closed to the public during nesting season to protect the eagles—bald eagles have been known to abandon nests when ...Feb 12, 2024 · Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Home of Connie, Clive, and Cal! Mug (& more) Fundraiser: https://window-to-wildlife-shop.fourt... Chat is now on the side cam view:... Big Bear Bald Eagle Live Nest - Cam 1. 0:00 / 0:00. Big Bear Bald Eagle Live Nest - Cam 1. Southwest Florida Eagle Cam. Duke Farms Eagle Cam. U. S. Steel Bald Eagle Camera Live Stream - Cam 1 - Official Hatch for USS7 4/7/24 @ 10:46:20.To champion the selfless acts of others, create a portal into the soul of humanity and inspire lifelong learning. Explore.org is the world's leading philanthropic live nature cam network and documentary film channel. Watch live video of a pair of nesting bald eagles on the west end of Catalina Island off the coast of Southern California.Enjoy the LIVE Captiva Eagle Cam! Mama Connie and Papa Joe are the proud parents of 2 new hatchlings! 礪 礪 讀 讀 ... Cottages to Castles of Sanibel & Captiva, Inc. Meanwhile updates show that there is now more snow on the Bald Eagle nest at Duke Farms in Hillsborough, New Jersey with more to fall over the coming days. Duke Farms Eagle Cam, 10 February 2021. Lime Green Lime (LGL) has returned to Taiaroa Head to replace her mate, Lime Green Black (LGK) so that he can go feeding. Angel is a Leucistic Red-tailed Hawk, which is very rare. More about her history here: https://youtu.be/j-yHT44uXEQPTZ & Other Live Cams: https://www.youtube...Coeur d'Alene North. Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. 2 watching. Dulles Greenway Wetlands Eagle Nest in Virginia Live Cam, Powered by HDOnTap.As Dale Hollow Eagle Cam (DHEC) enters its 7th season watching the life cycle of these magnificent American bald eagles, Obey & River, it is necessary to inf...Great news everyone! The Window To Wildlife Captiva bald eagle cam is back live! Connie and Clive are incubating two eggs this season. Further information wi...https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Captiva Eagle Cam Seasons 2023 & 2024. This area is for recording observations and photos of eagle cams in North America. Moderator: N Amer Eagle Cam TA's. 3080 posts Page 116 of 206. Jump to page: Time-Lapse. Farm Country, PA. Suggested About History Partners Highlights. 106 | 4,304,570. Birds Eagles Raptors 4K Infra-Red / Night Vision MultiCam Nests Pennsylvania PTZ Sound. LIVE. Forum that follows birds of prey cams from all over the world. Share knowledge, pictures with fellow wildlife watchers. Bird Cams Around the World Peregrine Falcons, Eagles, Kestrels, Ospreys, Owls and Much, Much More!!! ... Captiva (Eagles) Florida 2020 ~ 2024 : Page 1 of 11 [ 218 posts ]Captiva Osprey & Eagle Cam Maintenance August 28th- September 2nd. Livestreaming the work on this channel. Big thank you to all the volunteers and viewers fo...From the NCTC Eagle Nest. Live! From the NCTC Eagle Nest. Sources: (FWS) U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, (NCTC) National Conservation Training Center & Outdoor Channel. Outdoor Channel Live Eagle Cam Facebook webpage, NCTC Daily Journal ( Google pages website) Eagle Pair: Scout and Bella. Eaglet (s): None. 1st egg laid on 02-27-24. 2nd egg laid ...https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"All Livecams here: https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWild...Want to watch all cams at the same time (multistream): h...On October 1, 2013, the American Eagle Foundation (AEF) started providing live video streaming from a wild eagle nest located near the NE coast of Florida. The nest is located about 80 feet up in a Slash Pine tree and was built by Bald Eagles Romeo & Juliet approximately 12 years ago. Through the years, the nest has grown considerably in size ...𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟑-𝟎𝟒-𝟐𝟏Update On Connick: WTW: Update on Connick from CROW: Connick is being transferred to Audubon for continued rehab. His bloodwork has stabili...Video may not load for some Internet Explorer users. Welcome to our Bay/nest cam. In 2016, we installed this 35-foot high penthouse overlooking the Bay and our Philip Merrill Environmental Center—CBF's headquarters in Annapolis, Maryland—in hopes of attracting an osprey couple. Over the years it has housed osprey and more frequently geese!Camera 2: Currently, Camera 2 is out of service, please use the link below for another camera view of the JC eagles. ... To access historical video and participate in the live chat for the Bluff City Eagle Cameras, please click here! The Eagle cameras are proudly sponsored by: Majors & Minors Cost Estimate Request Info Visit Apply Give.Aug 13, 2020 · Eagles typically live up to 20 years old. The oldest known eagle was from New York and lived to 38 years old. Eagles can fly very fast, up to 30 miles per hour. The Bald Eagle, a type of eagle, is the national bird of the United States of America. Bald Eagles are not actually bald. 2024-02-20 Good Morning! Sunrise 7.01AM - Sunset 6.23PM Weather: Captiva, FL Day: Sunny, with a high near 64. North wind around 10 mph. Night: Clear, with a low around 57. North wind around 14 mph. Second Egg laid November 14 2023 - Hatched December 20, 2023 - 62 Days Old - Named CE11 - Cal 𓆩 𓆪 Lusa passed Away On February 16, 2024. Soar High And Free.Share. 11 watching now Started streaming on Feb 12, 2024. Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Home of Connie, Clive, and Cal! Mug (& more) Fundraiser: https://window-to-wildlife-shop.fourt ...Johnson City Cam 2: ETSU Eagle Cameras. Johnson City Cam 2 backup: ETSU Eagle Cameras. Source: ETSU Eagle Cams. Resident Pair: Boone & Jolene. 1st egg laid on 01-18-24 JC23. 2nd egg laid on 01-22-24 JC24. 1st egg hatched on 02-25-24 Day 38. 2nd egg hatched on 02-27-24 Day 36. Debra Hundley Stanton • 6 hours ago.Camera 2: Currently, Camera 2 is out of service, please use the link below for another camera view of the JC eagles. ... To access historical video and participate in the live chat for the Bluff City Eagle Cameras, please click here! The Eagle cameras are proudly sponsored by: Majors & Minors Cost Estimate Request Info Visit Apply Give.Arconic Eagle Camera. A pair of bald eagles joined the Arconic Davenport Works community in Iowa in 2009. They built their 7-foot nest on our 400-acre facility in a tree near the Mississippi River. In the spring of 2010 they fledged a pair of eaglets and later that year we installed our first Eaglecam. Employees and the community helped name ...2023-12-28 Good Morning! Sunrise 7.15AM - Sunset 5.44PM Weather: Captiva, FL Day: Mostly cloudy with rain and a high near 66. North northeast wind to 11 mph with gusts as high as 16 mph. Chance of precipitation is 100%.The female eagle, Connie, has returned to the nest with her new mate, Martin. This is from the cam operator and can be found under the cam on YouTube. This is different from last season when AEF was involved with the cam. Captiva Eagle Cam now streaming via Window to Wildlife. Connie is finally back in the nest!The educational impact of our high-definition nest cams has been phenomenal, providing unprecedented insight into the Bald Eagle nesting process. This project also focuses on conservation, habitat protection, and the dangers that eagles still face in the wild. Historically, Mr. President & The First Lady lay two eggs each season.Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Home of Connie, Clive, and Cal!Mug (& more) Fundraiser: https://window-to-wildlife-shop.fourthwall.com/Chat is now on the s...As Dale Hollow Eagle Cam (DHEC) enters its 6th season (after the tree came down in what would have been the 5th season) watching the life cycle of these magn...In the winter, the lake provides an abundance of food for these birds. Interestingly, Jackie is not the first bald eagle to become a full time resident, her parents were. Experience the beauty of bald eagles in Big Bear Lake. Watch the live Bald Eagle Cam and learn about wildlife conservation efforts. Meet Jackie and Shadow.https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"All Livecams here: https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWild...Want to watch all cams at the same time (multistream): h...It has been a very rainy and dreary day at the nest. Cal has waited patiently for a food delivery from Mom and Dad. Clive finally arrives with a beautiful ...About the nest: The nest is located in Bluff City, TN at around 100 feet off the ground. The nest sits atop a Sycamore tree and serves as the current home f...Source: Duke Farms. Mission Statement: Duke Farms. 1st egg laid on 01-22-24 Leaper. 2nd egg laid on 01-25-24 Jersey. 1st egg hatched on 02-29-24 Day 38. 2nd egg hatched on 03-01-24 Day 36. Debra Hundley Stanton • 3 hours ago. Good morning Beautiful Ma, Pa, Leaper and Jersey...Happy Wednesday! Have a Great day and stay safe!Last season recap: At 7:53am on Apr. 2, 2023 the EagleCam nest fell. The main branch holding the nest broke off due to wind and weight of the nest. DNR staff responded immediately and searched the site. After a few hours of searching, the chick was found deceased and taken into DNR possession. The nest was destroyed upon ground impact and is ...Each camera faces the water, providing you a unique view of all the resort has to offer. South Seas’ Beach Cam will give you the most head-on view of Captiva’s beach. Situated just south of the golf course on the resort’s private beach, you can watch the waves wash ashore, or live vicariously through the vacation goers with their toes in ...https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Live Streaming Bald Eagle Nest Cam - In Partnership with Pennsylvania Game Commission | Powered by: HDOnTap | Live Webcam Streaming, Webcam Hardware and Installation Services.https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Nov 28, 2023 · Connick the Bald Eagle has had an audience since he was just an egg: his nest is the subject of the popular Captiva Island Eagle Cam, streamed online by Window to Wildlife, a company that specializes in wildlife camera installation and monitoring. HWF Welcomes Captiva Island Eagles Cam For Their 4th Season With Us In 2009 it was observed that a pair of Eagles had taken over an Osprey nest on a privately owned property on Captiva Island. Until 2017 when new owners took over the property the nest was not actively monitored.Suggested About History Partners Highlights. 26 | 38,092,245. Birds Eagles Raptors Infra-Red / Night Vision Nests Outdoor Sound Wildlife. LIVE.Watch Connie and Clive, the first eagles to nest in the US, on the Captiva Eagle Cam. Enjoy their amazing long range PTZ views.https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Welcome to the Captiva Osprey Cam! CO7 Hatch 4/23/24 @ 7:39:20am: https://www.tickcounter.com/countup/354661/co7CO8 Hatch 4/24/24 @ 7:53.24PM: https://www.ti...Sea-EagleCAM & BirdLife Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the Country on which we live and work, and we pay our respects to their Elders past ...The Southwest Florida Eagle Cam was evaluating what exactly happened to the second egg. It is the first time this has happened on the live 24/7 multi-camera eagle cam, which was founded in 2012. While there have been eggs that were not viable — it has happened twice — never has an egg cracked in the nest in this manner.https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Full nest history https://www.iws.org/west-end-nest-historyFrom the west end of Catalina Island, where the sun sets over the ocean, watch as this lifelong pa...Dec 21, 2023 ... WHERE IS THE NEST? ​The nest is along the Little Miami National Wild & Scenic River in SW Ohio USA near South Lebanon Ohio on private ...The bald eagle nest is located near the Decorah Trout Hatchery, near the town of Decorah in Iowa. The female is known as M for Mom and the male is known as D for Dad. The first live webcam was installed in 2007 and in 2011 the Decorah Eagles became an Internet sensation and the most viewed live-stream of all time when the website reached 250 ...Please note that this camera does not have infrared night vision and picture will not be available at night.- Who are these eagles? Chandler and Hope- Where ...Bald Eagle Cams. 1. Bald Eagle Cam - New Jersey. In 2008, Duke Farms installed a webcam on a tree adjacent to a Bald Eagle nest to provide a live look at the daily lives of the eagles. 2. Bald Eagle Cam - Southwest Florida. These Bald Eagles are located in Southwest Florida and the chicks have already hatched. 3.This is the sixth year of the eagle cam, located in North Fort Myers, FL. The nest sits on private property owned by Dick Pritchett Real Estate and has used the property's Slash Pine tree at their ...

https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets.... Catawba clerk of court

captiva eagle cam live stream

Smack on the sugar white sand of Captiva Island, this British-style bar that opened in the mid-1970s has a neighborhood beach vibe and attracts… Read More. The 25 Best Beach Bars. Do yourself a favor and head over to this spot if you get the chance to spend any time on Sanibel/Captiva. You wont regret…Animals. View this live webcam stream of a bald eagle nesting in Big Bear Valley, Fawnskin, California, United States. The non-profit organisation Friends of Big Bear Valley owns and operates this live stream, which is located near the Grays Peak trail hiking area. . Please see our map further down the page to see Big Bear Valley's location in ...Big Bear Bald Eagle Live Nest - Cam 1. Big Bear Bald Eagle Wide View - Cam 2. Source: Friends of Big Bear Valley and FOBBV Cam. Eagle Pair: Jackie & Shadow. Click here to donate. 1st egg laid on 01-25-24. 2nd egg laid on 01-28-24. 3rd egg laid on 01-31-24. 1st egg nonviable on 03-06-24 Day 41.Mucky Duck Beach Cam in Captiva Island, FL. Enjoy this live sunset cam from The Mucky Duck Neighborhood Pub on Captiva Island. The Mucky Duck is located deep […] Tween Waters Island Resort Marina Cam. View this marina cam from Tween Waters Island Resort & Spa on Captiva Island. Check the current weather, surf conditions, […]Re: Captiva Eagle Cam Seasons 2023 & 2024 Post by ondabebe » Wed Feb 28, 2024 4:40 pm 10.50.53Am How much more awesome can it get than Clive, Connie, and Cal now all perched togetherWest Wind Island Resort Whether it's a family vacation, a romantic getaway, a sunset wedding or a special event, West Wind Island Resort will wow you with our private beach and stunning views!About EagleCam. This project is a partnership between the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Outdoor Channel, and the Friends of the National Conservation Training Center. We also acknowledge the many dedicated eagle fans from around the country and the world who have been with us from the beginning, and who have provided a great deal of support for ...Home. What We Do. Protect Wildlife. Bald Eagle Monitoring. SCCF staff and volunteers work with government and private partners to monitor bald eagles during nesting season from Oct. 15 to May 15. Data are …https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets... Time-Lapse. Farm Country, PA. Suggested About History Partners Highlights. 106 | 4,304,570. Birds Eagles Raptors 4K Infra-Red / Night Vision MultiCam Nests Pennsylvania PTZ Sound. LIVE. https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlife"Welcome to the Captiva Eagle Cam. Connie & Clive always kick off the US Eagle season with some of the first eaglets...Welcome to the Captiva Osprey Cam! CO7 Hatch 4/23/24 @ 7:39:20am: https://www.tickcounter.com/countup/354661/co7CO8 Hatch 4/24/24 @ 7:53.24PM: https://www.ti...In the summer of 2019, a partnership developed between the Welaka National Fish Hatchery (WNFH) and the American Eagle Foundation (AEF) to live-stream this nest. Staff from AEF traveled to the hatchery in September and provided technical expertise in installing two cameras in the Longleaf pine tree where the nest is located.Coeur d'Alene North. Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. 2 watching. Dulles Greenway Wetlands Eagle Nest in Virginia Live Cam, Powered by HDOnTap.Apr 8, 2024 · This name could change as this cam is brand new to AEF. We were so excited to get this cam streaming publicly that we haven't ironed out all the details, but we are getting there. Since 2020 has been a crazy year, we hope that this eagle cam can bring you some joy! Location: Captiva/Sanibel Island, FL Cams: 3 cams, this is the only view for now. Bald Eagle Nest Cams. Hays Bald Eagle Nest; U. S. Steel Bald Eagle Cam 1; U. S. Steel Bald Eagle Cam 2; U. S. Steel Eagle Quad View; LMC Bald Eagle Nest Cam; Bird Feeder Cams. PA Bird Feeder 1; PA Bird Feeder 2; PA Bird Feeder 3: Close-Up View; PA Bird Feeder 2: Bottom View; SVC Bird Feeder; LujiiGarden Hummingbirds; Wildlife Cams. PA Wildlife ...In the summer of 2019, a partnership developed between the Welaka National Fish Hatchery (WNFH) and the American Eagle Foundation (AEF) to live-stream this nest. Staff from AEF traveled to the hatchery in September and provided technical expertise in installing two cameras in the Longleaf pine tree where the nest is located.https://www.youtube.com/@WindowToWildlifehttps://www.windowtowildlife.org/"First Egg Laid 11/11/23 @1:42:08 pm. Second Egg Laid 11/14/23 @6:20:34 pm.All Live...2024-02-20 Good Morning! Sunrise 7.01AM - Sunset 6.23PM Weather: Captiva, FL Day: Sunny, with a high near 64. North wind around 10 mph. Night: Clear, with a low around 57. North wind around 14 mph. Second Egg laid November 14 2023 - Hatched December 20, 2023 - 62 Days Old - Named CE11 - Cal 𓆩 𓆪 Lusa passed Away On February 16, 2024. Soar High And Free..

Popular Topics