Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Punjabi, a vibrant and expressive language spoken mainly in the Punjab region, is rich in culture and heritage. In this article, we will explore daily use sentences in Punjabi and provide their English translations, helping you navigate various situations with ease. 5. uTalk. Learn Punjabi on uTalk. Interactive games covering reading, listening, and speaking skills. A large library of words and phrases in Punjabi. Learn authentic pronunciation from native speakers. 6. Simply Learn Punjabi. Try the Simply Learn Punjabi app. Access to 300+ Punjabi flashcards.English and Punjabi are languages which do not belong to the same families of languages. English is one of the West Germanic languages whereas; Punjabi is a part of the Indo-Aryan family. Punjabi is spoken by various nations on the globe, especially Pakistan and its province Punjab as well as in Indian Panjab. Both English and Punjabi … Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) is the 11th most spoken language in India. It is spoken by over 36 million people worldwide both as first and second language. For those whose first language is not Punjabi, typing and translating English to Punjabi can be difficult. There are many websites and agencies that provide online and offline translation ... Punjabi (pa) Benchmarks. We evaluate IndicTrans model on a WAT2021, WAT2020, WMT (2014, 2019, ... The collection contains a total of 49.7 million sentence pairs between English and 11 Indic languages (from two language families). Specifically, we compile 12.4 million sentence pairs from existing, publicly available parallel corpora, and ...Learning Punjabi With Preply. Preply is an online platform that connects students with language tutors from all over the world. It is a great way to learn Punjabi for a number of reasons: • You can learn at your own pace. With Preply, you can schedule lessons with your tutor whenever you want, so you can fit your learning into your busy schedule.To bridge this gap, we have taken the initiative to provide lyrics for popular Shabads in Punjabi, English, and Hindi languages, along with their translations. Our aim is to make the profound wisdom of Gurbani accessible to all, regardless of language barriers. By presenting the lyrics and translations side by side, we hope to facilitate a ... Punjabi is the most widely-spoken first language in Pakistan, with 80.5 million native speakers according to the 2017 census, and the 11th most widely-spoken in India, with 31.1 million native speakers, according to the 2011 census. The Punjabi language movement is the aspiration of certain Punjabi intellectuals to increase the use of the Punjabi language in the domains of power in place of Urdu and English.The earliest Punjabi written literature is believed to hail from the ninth century AD to the 14th century AD. A smattering of the early Punjabi literature was written by the Nath Yogis ( ਨਾਥ ਯੋਗੀ ), a monk order belonging to the Vedic Hindu religion. In short, Hindu writers composed these texts mostly built on the Vedic language.The Punjabi language has heavily borrowed words from languages like Arabic, Sanskrit, Urdu, and English, to name a few. However, in this article, we will speak about the English words borrowed and assimilated in this particular Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-European language family.Punjabi Essays on Latest Issues, Current Issues, Current Topics for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation Students. Punjabi-Essay-on-current-issues * 43 ਨਵੇ ਨਿਬੰਧ ਕ੍ਰਮਾੰਕ 224 ਤੋ ਕ੍ਰਮਾੰਕ 266 ਤਕLearn to speak in Punjabi through English through ifactner free online Punjabi learning lessons. Punjabi is spoken in Pakistan and India. Lesson 1 of "Learn ...English to Punjabi translation by Lingvanex translation software will help you to get a fulminant translation of words, phrases, and texts from English to Punjabi and more than 110 other languages. Use Lingvanex applications to quickly and instantly translate an Punjabi English text for free.20 Punjabi Words And Phrases To Improve Your Vocabulary. Patola. Literal meaning: A hot or beautiful Punjabi girl. Khottey De Puttar. Literal meaning: Son of a donkey (idiot) Geydi. Literal meaning: To wander aimlessly, mostly to check out people of the opposite sex. Pind. Literal meaning: Hometown.Our FREE online Punjabi typing software uses Google transliteration typing service. It provides fast and accurate typing - making it easy to type the Punjabi language anywhere on the Web.. After you type a word in English and hit a space bar key, the word will be transliterated into Punjabi.You can also hit a backspace key or click on the selected … Type in English and Press Space bar to Get in Punjabi (Press "Ctrl G" to Switch Language) Just type the text in English in the given box and press space, it will convert the text in Punjabi script. Click on a word to see more options. To switch between Punjabi and English use ctrl + g. constructions of the two languages. Key Terms: Punjabi, English, Minimalist framework, Universal Grammar, Non-finite T def Constructions. 1. Punjabi and English: Historical Background Punjabi, one of the most famous Indo-Aryan languages, is the mother tongue of Punjabis of both Pakistan and India. As it emerged as an independent languageEnglish and Punjabi are languages which do not belong to the same families of languages. English is one of the West Germanic languages whereas; Punjabi is a part of the Indo-Aryan family. Punjabi is spoken by various nations on the globe, especially Pakistan and its province Punjab as well as in Indian Panjab. Both English and Punjabi …Punjabi Translation service by ImTranslator offers online translations from and to Punjabi language for over 160 other languages. Punjabi Translation tool includes Punjabi online translator, multilingual on-screen keyboard, back translation, email service and … Punjabi language is most widely spoken language of Pakistan (Abbas, Chohan, Ahmed, & Kaleem, 2016). Punjabi is under developed language because of which, upcoming generations are shifting to other technically and digitally developed languages such as Urdu and English. In Windows: Choose the desired Display and Help Languages in File > Options > Word Options > Language. Then, select Choose Editing Option s in the same section to change the editing language. All but the proofing language in Office for Mac are the same as those for the operating system. To change it in Word: Tools > Language.Punjabi type is very simple type in English as you speak, this software is work on phonetic system, so it convert English to Punjabi. As you type in English it will show you …About this app. * Punjabi To English Translator And English To Punjabi Translation is the most powerful translation tool on your android. translate any sentence or phrase into any destination language, and enjoy a set of useful add-on features such as text-to-speech, and integrated social media support. * our free translation online …Download Microsoft Translator app on iOS or Android and start conversation. 2. Share. Share the conversation code with other participants, who can join using the Translator app or website. 3. Speak. Speak or type to communicate in your own language. Your messages will be translated into recipient’s chosen language.The importance of Punjabi cannot be denied being the 10th most widely used language on the globe (Ghai & Singh, 2013). According to Ethnologue (2019), the total number of Punjabi speakers is ...An example of these pronouns is “something, anything, anyone, everyone.”. These pronouns in Punjabi can be written as ਕੁਝ, ਕੁਝ ਵੀ, ਕੋਈ ਵੀ, ਹਰ ਕੋਈ and pronounced as Kujha, kujha vī, kō’ī vī, hara kō’ī, respectively. 5. Demonstrative Pronoun. Demonstrative pronouns refer to the words that we use ...Experience the pinnacle of language translation with the industry-leading service specializing in converting Punjabi audio to English. This exceptional service leverages cutting-edge AI technology to ensure that every translation is not just accurate, but also retains the emotional depth, cultural nuances, and subtle idiomatic expressions of the …Learn to speak in Punjabi through English through ifactner free online Punjabi learning lessons. Punjabi is spoken in Pakistan and India. Lesson 1 of "Learn ...Punjabi language is most widely spoken language of Pakistan (Abbas, Chohan, Ahmed, & Kaleem, 2016). Punjabi is under developed language because of which, upcoming generations are shifting to other technically and digitally developed languages such as … Quickly translate words and phrases between English and over 100 languages. Punjabi Interface: The app provides a Punjabi user interface, allowing you to navigate through the lessons, exercises, and resources effortlessly. This ensures a comfortable learning experience, especially for those who are more comfortable with Punjabi as their primary language. 2. Extensive Vocabulary: Boost your vocabulary with …To learn Punjabi language, Phrases and Sentences are the important sections. Here you can easily learn daily use common Punjabi sentences with the help of English pronunciation. Here is the list of English sentences to Punjabi translation with transliterations. It also helps beginners to learn Punjabi language in an easy way. In …Type a word & select a dictionary: Gurmukhi keyboard. English > Punjabi dictionary. Singh Glosbe. Punjabi > English dictionary. Singh Glosbe. English > Punjabi translation. …Punjabi language is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab. It is also the Canadian parliament’s third language after English and French. There are four scripts of Punjabi language, i.e., Perso-Arabic Shahmukhi, Gurmukhi, Devnagri and LaNDA . The most widely used script of the Punjabi language is the Gurmukhi script …Use our free online English to Punjabi translator, Just paste your English text into the text field and translate it into Punjabi. Our English to Punjabi translator based on Google …People speak Punjabi and English often together when among friends. Some examples of these are given below with the context behind the Punjabi conversational phrases and words: English. Punjabi. Transliteration. Context. Hangout. ਗੇੜੀ. Gedi.Nov 16, 2023 · 20 Punjabi Words And Phrases To Improve Your Vocabulary. Patola. Literal meaning: A hot or beautiful Punjabi girl. Khottey De Puttar. Literal meaning: Son of a donkey (idiot) Geydi. Literal meaning: To wander aimlessly, mostly to check out people of the opposite sex. Pind. Literal meaning: Hometown. Punjabi type is very simple type in English as you speak, this software is work on phonetic system, so it convert English to Punjabi. As you type in English it will show you …1. Listen to Punjabi music whenever you have the opportunity. Music is a good way to learn any language because the rhythm and repetitiveness of the lyrics help you remember the words and phrases you learn. Search for Punjabi music online or on your favorite music streaming service.Translate audio. To translate audio to English (or more than 60 other languages), select your audio file and click “Subtitles” on the left sidebar. Choose the original language the audio was recorded in, as well as the language you’d like …An example of these pronouns is “something, anything, anyone, everyone.”. These pronouns in Punjabi can be written as ਕੁਝ, ਕੁਝ ਵੀ, ਕੋਈ ਵੀ, ਹਰ ਕੋਈ and pronounced as Kujha, kujha vī, kō’ī vī, hara kō’ī, respectively. 5. Demonstrative Pronoun. Demonstrative pronouns refer to the words that we use ...Animated speaking characters read the text in a human-sounding way, synchronously highlighting it for easy follow. The Translate and Speak service by ImTranslator is a full functioning text-to-speech system with translation capabilities that provides an instant translation of texts from Punjabi to English language, and plays back the translation.Punjabi is a language derived from Sanskrit and Pali. Many varieties or dialects spoken in northern India and Pakistan , such as Dogri , Bilaspuri , Bhattiyali and Kangri are said to be related to Punjabi and even share mutual intelligibility, to …The Ling app provides an interesting language learning course in the Punjabi language. It gives lessons in the Punjabi language, we also have courses in different Asian languages (some others also in the Indian subcontinent). Moreover, Ling helps you learn Punjabi with mini-games and puzzles, so the person does not feel …Punjabi to English Translator. Translate files. from $0.07/word. English. 0 characters. 700 characters left today. Translate from Punjabi to English. Get your text translated by …This is happy birthday wishes in punjabi english, from this entire article, we cover information regarding happy birthday in punjabi text. If found anything missing or you want to add more wishes to this post please let …In this course, we have followed the Communicative language teaching methodology, where we parallel the “real world” as closely as possible and will be teaching Punjabi in a very interactive and interesting manner using multimedia tools and video lectures shot in studio and outdoors. The course material is mainly in form of video lectures of 10-15 …Punjabi and English are the languages that does not belong to the similar family. For instance, English belongs to the West German languages while Punjabi is a part of the Indo Aryan family. Regional languages have an impact on English in this borrowing and code-mixing process because borrowed words go through a make-up …Select the language you prefer in the Portuguese package. (You can also choose any other language as desired) Click on Set as Preferred both on ‘Office Display Language‘ and ‘Office Authoring Language and proofing‘.; This will reveal a pop-up window, warning you of the details, select Yes to close the dialogue box.; Click on OK to …3 easy steps to order internationally accepted Punjabi to English certified translation of Birth Certificate in 48 hours with various additional options. Select number of applicants and required services. Confirm service details & timeline and “Proceed to Checkout”. Enter billing details, upload Punjabi Birth Certificate/s and pay!Translate audio. To translate audio to English (or more than 60 other languages), select your audio file and click “Subtitles” on the left sidebar. Choose the original language the audio was recorded in, as well as the language you’d like …Main Features. Here are a few things that this package can do: Perform Sentencepiece Tokenization. Provide a word2vec model to vectorize punjabi text. Perform Named Entity Recognition on a sentence. Recognizing 20+ Labels. Find the Parts of Speech for a text. PoS Labels. Translate Punjabi sentence to English and vice versa.Learn to speak Punjabi through Hindi. Offers translation of Punjabi words and sentences in Hindi language script. ... Learn Punjabi through these languages: ASSAMESE BENGALI ENGLISH GUJARATI HINDI KANNADA MALAYALAM MARATHI ODIA TAMIL TELUGU. Hindi to Punjabi. Listen Audio. Listen to Audio . With QuillBot's Punjabi to English translator, you are able to translate text with the click of a button. Our translator works instantly, providing quick and accurate outputs. User-friendly interface. Our translator is easy to use. Just type or paste text into the left box, click "Translate," and let QuillBot do the rest. Text-to-speech feature. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. In this section, let us look at seven different factors that might make a learner feel that Punjabi is a difficult language to learn. 1. Different Sentence Structure. In Punjabi, natural language processing is a relatively new field. As a result, there is a shortage of essential resources and equipment for learning Punjabi.Main Features. Here are a few things that this package can do: Perform Sentencepiece Tokenization. Provide a word2vec model to vectorize punjabi text. Perform Named Entity Recognition on a sentence. Recognizing 20+ Labels. Find the Parts of Speech for a text. PoS Labels. Translate Punjabi sentence to English and vice versa.Online Translation. Punjabi to English Translation Service can translate from Punjabi to English language. Additionally, it can also translate Punjabi into over 160 other …This spoken Punjabi course through English language is divided into three main sections. 1. Section 1 covers 100 most important Punjabi language words meaning. 2. Section 2 teaches you to speak 120 common yet important Punjabi language sentences which you as a tourist or beginner can use in your daily Punjabi conversation. 3. You need an online machine translator to quickly translate Punjabi to English. We hope that our Punjabi to English translator can simplify your process of translation of Punjabi text, messages, words, or phrases. If you type Punjabi phrase "ਹੈਲੋ ਮੇਰੇ ਦੋਸਤ!" in input text box and click Translate Button than it is ... Experience the pinnacle of language translation with the industry-leading service specializing in converting Punjabi audio to English. This exceptional service leverages cutting-edge AI technology to ensure that every translation is not just accurate, but also retains the emotional depth, cultural nuances, and subtle idiomatic expressions of the … Punjabi language is most widely spoken language of Pakistan (Abbas, Chohan, Ahmed, & Kaleem, 2016). Punjabi is under developed language because of which, upcoming generations are shifting to other technically and digitally developed languages such as Urdu and English. To translate languages in Google Sheets, follow these steps: Then type the text that you want to translate (between quotation marks), or type the address of the cell that contains the text to be translated. For example, "Hello". Type a comma, and then enter the two-letter language code, for the language that you are translating from (Source ...Supported languages: Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Marathi, Odiya, Punjabi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and English. Not all of these languages are supported by mBART50 and mT5. The model is much smaller than the mBART and mT5(-base) models, so less computationally expensive for finetuning and decoding.The Punjabi language movement is the aspiration of certain Punjabi intellectuals to increase the use of the Punjabi language in the domains of power in place of Urdu and English.• Text translation: Translate between 108 languages by typing • Tap to Translate: Copy text in any app and tap the Google Translate icon to translate (all …In this section, let us look at seven different factors that might make a learner feel that Punjabi is a difficult language to learn. 1. Different Sentence Structure. In Punjabi, natural language processing is a relatively new field. As a result, there is a shortage of essential resources and equipment for learning Punjabi.People speak Punjabi and English often together when among friends. Some examples of these are given below with the context behind the Punjabi conversational phrases and words: English. Punjabi. Transliteration. Context. Hangout. ਗੇੜੀ. Gedi.Mar 27, 2024 · The old British spelling “Punjabi” remains in more common general usage than the academically precise “Panjabi.”. In the early 21st century there were about 30 million speakers of Punjabi in India. It is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab and is one of the languages recognized by the Indian constitution. Main Features. Here are a few things that this package can do: Perform Sentencepiece Tokenization. Provide a word2vec model to vectorize punjabi text. Perform Named Entity Recognition on a sentence. Recognizing 20+ Labels. Find the Parts of Speech for a text. PoS Labels. Translate Punjabi sentence to English and vice versa.Lingvanex free service instantly translates words, phrases to voice, audio files, podcast, documents, and web pages from Punjabi to English and from English to Punjabi. Get …From the bottom of my heart, happy birthday my brother. ਤੁਹਾਡੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਅੱਜ ਅਤੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰੀ ਰਹੇ। ਜ਼ਨਮਦਿਨ ਮੁਬਾਰਕ ਮੇਰੇ ਮਿੱਤਰ. May your life be filled with happiness, today and always. Happy birthday my friend ...Simply enter your text, and Yandex Translate will provide you with a quick and accurate translation in seconds. Try Yandex Translate for your Punjabi to English translations …Punjabi Language. Punjabi is one of the ancient Indo-Aryan languages that is considered the world’s 9 th most widely spoken language. Punjabi is widely spoken by several people residing in India, Pakistan, United States, United Arab Emirates, Canada, Australia, France, Netherlands, New Zealand, Italy, and England.It is estimated that …Select the language you prefer in the Portuguese package. (You can also choose any other language as desired) Click on Set as Preferred both on ‘Office Display Language‘ and ‘Office Authoring Language and proofing‘.; This will reveal a pop-up window, warning you of the details, select Yes to close the dialogue box.; Click on OK to …3 easy steps to order internationally accepted Punjabi to English certified translation of Birth Certificate in 48 hours with various additional options. Select number of applicants and required services. Confirm service details & timeline and “Proceed to Checkout”. Enter billing details, upload Punjabi Birth Certificate/s and pay!Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language that stands as one of the official languages of Pakistan and India. Punjabi people prefer to use this language in Pakistan, and at the same time it is also widely spoken in India, particularly in the states of Punjab, Haryana and Delhi. Punjabi words and phrases evoke compassion and affection, …Basic Phrases of the Punjabi Language. Punjabi is widely spoken in Punjab and Chandigarh. People in the states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi also speak Punjabi. The natives of Punjab are fun-loving people and this element of fun is reflected in their language also. Punjabi is an interesting language and it is even more interesting …Punjabi Couting from 1 to 100. Going with the demand of our readers, we have provided the counting in Punjabi and English from 1-100. We hope the readers would find it useful. It’s quite clear that many of the names of Punjabi numbers are quite similar to the one used in Hindi too. So, if you know Hindi, it would come quite easily to you. Punjabi To English Translator. This Punjabi To English Translator can be used to translate unlimited content from the Punjabi Language into the English Language without any glitches. TypingBaba created this page with utmost caution so that you get the great user experience, speed and precision. Our FREE online Punjabi typing software uses Google transliteration typing service. It provides fast and accurate typing - making it easy to type the Punjabi language anywhere on the Web.. After you type a word in English and hit a space bar key, the word will be transliterated into Punjabi.You can also hit a backspace key or click on the selected …Learn to speak Punjabi through English or any of these 10 Indian languages; Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Tamil and Telugu. ... About Punjabi language: Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by 102 million native speakers worldwide, making it the 10th most widely spoken language in the world. ...About this app. * Punjabi To English Translator And English To Punjabi Translation is the most powerful translation tool on your android. translate any sentence or phrase into any destination language, and enjoy a set of useful add-on features such as text-to-speech, and integrated social media support. * our free translation online …1. Listen to Punjabi music whenever you have the opportunity. Music is a good way to learn any language because the rhythm and repetitiveness of the lyrics help you remember the words and phrases you learn. Search for Punjabi music online or on your favorite music streaming service.To translate languages in Google Sheets, follow these steps: Then type the text that you want to translate (between quotation marks), or type the address of the cell that contains the text to be translated. For example, "Hello". Type a comma, and then enter the two-letter language code, for the language that you are translating from (Source ...1. Plants - Easy Scientific names by Picture. 2. 10 words that end in 'Sm'. 3. Quick Pick: Girls' Names by Regular Definition. 4. Word Diamond - Languages II. 5.
Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. . San francisco airport to seattle
Type a word & select a dictionary: Gurmukhi keyboard. English > Punjabi dictionary. Singh Glosbe. Punjabi > English dictionary. Singh Glosbe. English > Punjabi translation. …Punjabi classes for beginners. Classes. $13 - $35 Price range. Discover the rich culture and heritage of the Punjabi language with our beginner's courses. Learn to communicate with over 100 million native speakers and gain a new perspective on the world. Join now and start your journey to fluency in Punjabi! Please visit our online Punjabi to English language translation page and follow the steps. In the left text box, enter or paste the Punjabi sentence that you want to translate. Click on translate button. In the right text box, you will see the translation of the sentence into English. Please note that we are using google api which is a powerful ... Select your primary language. An alert will ask you which language you want to use as your primary language. After your device updates the language, your device automatically displays the language you selected. You can change the language setting on your iPhone or iPad if it's incorrect or if you've accidentally changed the language to one …“Punjabi Language App” – mobile app for learning Punjabi language; Punjabi-English translation tools and services for Basic Punjabi Phrases. If you need to translate Punjabi language to English or vice versa, there are many online tools and services available. Here are some of the best: Google Translate – free online translation toolPunjabi is the 11th most widely spoken language in India. Our FREE online Punjabi typing software uses Google transliteration typing service. It provides fast and accurate typing – making it easy to type the Punjabi language anywhere on the Web. This tool automatically converts the Roman text into Punjabi Unicode font.The course is delivered in easy to understand English language. Improve your Punjabi language vocabulary and learn to speak Punjabi in different situations. This course aims to assist people who have little or no knowledge of Punjabi. You can take the quizzes and complete the assignments to test the knowledge gained in the course.1. Type in your English text on HIX Translate. 2. Select the desired tone of voice for the output text. 3. Get the Punjabi translation within seconds. 4. If desired, enhance the output via hitting the first icon in the lower-right corner, allowing AI to lengthen or shorten content as well as summarize and enhance it, among other functions.Please visit our online Punjabi to English language translation page and follow the steps. In the left text box, enter or paste the Punjabi sentence that you want to translate. Click on translate button. In the right text box, you will see the translation of the sentence into English. Please note that we are using google api which is a powerful ...English Punjabi translators often charge nearly $100 an hour. If you need large texts translated, the cost can be extremely expensive. If you’re trying to translate simple texts or need English-to-Punjabi voice translation, we recommend inputting the text into a language translation software program or app. Check out our online translation ... Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) is the 11th most spoken language in India. It is spoken by over 36 million people worldwide both as first and second language. For those whose first language is not Punjabi, typing and translating English to Punjabi can be difficult. There are many websites and agencies that provide online and offline translation ... P unjabi /pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/ (Gurmukhi:, Shahmukhi: پنجابی, Devanagari: पंजाबी) Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region (India and Pakistan). Punjabi is unusual among modern Indo-European languages because it is a tonal language Punjabi is natively spoken by the majority of the population of Pakistan, and it … Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Punjabi edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Spoken Punjabi in Malwai dialect. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language. It is native to Punjab region of Indian Subcontinent, which includes Pakistani province of Punjab and Indian state of Punjab. It is the first language of about 113 million people in the world [2] and is the 9th most spoken ... Please visit our online Punjabi to English language translation page and follow the steps. In the left text box, enter or paste the Punjabi sentence that you want to translate. Click on translate button. In the right text box, you will see the translation of the sentence into English. Please note that we are using google api which is a powerful ...Road Rules Punjabi. Road rules in Punjabi for you to get started your driving license journey. Practice for the DMV test in the Punjabi Language here. Free online quizzes to practice. Click to start the quizzes..