Visit the movie page for 'The Thanksgiving Movie' on Moviefone. Discover the movie's synopsis, cast details and release date. Watch trailers, exclusive interviews, and movie review. Your guide to ...20th Century Fox. “Miracle on 34th Street”. The 1947 version is streaming on Disney+, Prime Video and Hulu. There’s no better film to ring in the Christmas season on Thanksgiving than ...Feb 17, 2024 · 1. Planes, Trains & Automobiles – This classic comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is a must-watch Thanksgiving movie. 2. Home for the Holidays – This family drama-comedy is a heartfelt and relatable portrayal of a dysfunctional family's Thanksgiving gathering. 3. The Thanksgiving Visitor: Directed by Frank Perry. With Geraldine Page, Michael Kearney, Hansford Rowe III, Joy Nicholson. This TV movie is based on Truman Capote's childhood memories of living with his aunts in rural Alabama during the Depression. It is Christmas, and time for his quirky Aunt Sook to make her famous, or some would say, …Thanksgiving (2023) is available to watch on Netflix. Netflix is a leading streaming platform that provides a huge international library of movies, TV shows, specials, documentaries, anime, and more.Nov 23, 2023 · The most famous Thanksgiving movie is arguably Planes, Trains and Automobiles, John Hughes’ 1987 comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy. If anyone has ever traveled home for the ... Dec 31, 2014 · Charlie brown thanksgiving 20 minute movie Addeddate 2021-11-18 05:06:29 Identifier charlie-brown-thanksgiving_202111 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4 ... The Walton family is back with “A Waltons Thanksgiving” special, which premieres Sunday, November 20 at 8 p.m. ET/PT on The CW. If you don’t have cable, you can watch a live stream of the ...Nov 20, 2022 · DirecTV Stream: You can live stream The CW via the DirecTV Stream platform since it includes the network in all of its plans. Prices start at $69.99 per month, and you also get a 7-day free trial upon subscribing if you're new to the service. You can stream The Waltons Thanksgiving online for free on The CW website and app the day after its ... Thanksgiving episodes on Disney Plus. Fred Hayes / Disney+. In addition to all of the great movies available, here’s a running list of Thanksgiving episodes I’ve found on Disney+: High School Musical: The Musical – The Series, Season 1, Episode 7: Thanksgiving. Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures, Season 1, Episode 7: Mickey’s …Is A Waltons Thanksgiving (2022) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial.Nov 23, 2023 · In addition to those nostalgic holiday episodes, you can catch award-winning shows like Ted Lasso, The Morning Show and Lessons in Chemistry, plus great original movies. Apple TV+ has a 7-day free ... Where Can I Watch Thanksgiving OnLine FOR Free ON ReddiT? Movies, Videos, and Sound 15 Sec ago - Still Now Here Option’s to Downloading or Watching Thanksgiving the full movie online Thanksgiving (2023) is available to watch on Netflix. Netflix is a leading streaming platform that provides a huge international library of movies, TV shows, specials, documentaries, anime, and more. To celebrate the 50th anniversary, Apple TV+ will allow anyone to stream A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving for free from Saturday, November 18 to Sunday, November 19. Open the Apple …Adapted from the eponymous fictitious trailer from the 2007 movie ‘Grindhouse,’ ‘Thanksgiving‘ is a slasher movie that revolves around a masked killer who wreaks havoc on the people of a small town in Massachusetts by taking various victims. Co-written and directed by Eli Roth, the thriller film consists of some popular names in the …The Thanksgiving Movie: Directed by Chip Bryant. With Simon Hill. Join Butterball the turkey and Missy the Dodo as they come to the rescue of Thanksgiving and embark on an unforgettable, clock-racing countdown to a holiday dinner. It's a Thanksgiving Movie for the ages.Nov 21, 2023 · 2023. 6.3 (48k) #2. After a Black Friday riot ends in tragedy, a mysterious Thanksgiving-inspired killer terrorizes Plymouth, Massachusetts - the birthplace of the holiday. Picking off residents one by one, what begins as random revenge killings are soon revealed to be part of a larger, sinister holiday plan. The much-anticipated American horror movie Thanksgiving, directed by Eli Roth is here. With Patrick Dempsey, Addison Rae, Milo Manheim, and other big names in the group, the movie is about what happens after a Black Friday riot that reveals a strange serial killer named “John Carver.”. The movie takes place in Plymouth, Massachusetts, a ...Netflix. Disney+. Apple TV+. Amazon Prime Video. Show 4 more items. Time is precious, so Digital Trends has put together a list of the 25 best movies to watch …The Thanksgiving movie will premiere exclusively in theaters on November 17 in the US, just in time to kick off the holiday season. We don't have a confirmed …Boston lawyer Mary Ross (Emily Rose of “Haven”) inherits a house in Plymouth, Mass., from her great-aunt and plans to sell it. But soon has a change of heart, which is complicated by local historian, Everett Mather (Justin Breuning) who's research indicates that the houses location might be the site of the orginal ThanksgivingSynopsis. It's Thanksgiving, and Amy and Alex are in love. But Alex's plans to marry his girlfriend are disrupted by the arrival of Will -- A stranger, introduced as Amy's brother. when Alex and Will find themselves on a hike together the next day, Alex confronts his suspicions, and discovers Will's true identity as Amy's former lover.After a Black Friday riot ends in tragedy, a mysterious Thanksgiving-inspired killer terrorizes Plymouth, Massachusetts – the birthplace of the holiday. Picking off residents …Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009) 'Fantastic Mr. Fox' (2009). Fox Searchlight. Frankly, most of Wes Anderson 's creations seem perfectly autumnal. But even the characters in Fantastic Mr. Fox sport the ...Is Thanksgiving Day (1990) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial.2023. 6.3 (48k) #2. After a Black Friday riot ends in tragedy, a mysterious Thanksgiving-inspired killer terrorizes Plymouth, Massachusetts - the birthplace of the holiday. Picking off residents one by one, what begins as random revenge killings are soon revealed to be part of a larger, sinister holiday plan.Nov 20, 2023 · Mr. Bean's Holiday (2007) Celebrate the holiday with Mr. Bean ( Rowan Atkinson) as he goes on holiday to the French Riveria. But what starts as a relaxing trip soon turns into chaos when he gets ... Streaming charts last updated: 1:19:02 AM, 04/23/2024. A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving is 2355 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The movie has moved up the charts by 937 places since yesterday. In the United States, it is currently more popular than The 4th Floor but less popular than The Good Night.Find out where to watch Thanksgiving online. This comprehensive streaming guide lists all of the streaming services where you can rent, buy, or stream for free. Feedback. Login | Sign Up. Create A List. TV Shows. Movies. New, Coming, Leaving | Data & API. Home / Movies / Thanksgiving.From 'Miracle on 34th Street' to 'Planes, Trains and Automobiles,' here are the best movies to watch this Thanksgiving and where to stream them.Is A Waltons Thanksgiving (2022) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial.Currently you are able to watch "The Thanksgiving Movie" streaming on FlixFling or for free with ads on The Roku Channel, VUDU Free, Tubi TV, Pluto TV. It is also possible to rent "The Thanksgiving Movie" on Amazon Video, Vudu, FlixFling online and to download it on Amazon Video, Vudu.R. 2023. 1 hr 47 min. 6.4 (30,539) After a Black Friday riot ends in tragedy, a mysterious Thanksgiving-inspired killer terrorizes Plymouth, Massachusetts - the birthplace of the infamous holiday. Thanksgiving is a 2023 horror movie with a runtime of 1 hour and 47 minutes. It has received moderate reviews from critics and viewers, who have ...Yes, Thanksgiving (2023) is available to watch via streaming on Netflix. In the movie, several residents are against conducting Black Sale Friday due to the tragedy that …Learn where to watch Peanuts series, movies and more! Learn where to watch Peanuts series, movies and more! top of page. About. ... Snoopy takes command of the International Space Station and explores the moon and beyond. Watch now on Apple TV+. Learn More. ... Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Valentine’s Day wouldn’t be the same …We got you covered. Check out the 2023 slasher movie Thanksgiving, starring Patrick Dempsey, Nell Verlaque, and Addison Rae. Directed by Eli Roth , Thanksgiving takes place in a small town in ...New on Netflix: 5 movies and shows to watch this week (April 15-21) Padres vs Dodgers live stream 2024: How to watch MLB baseball online, start time, TV channel, scheduleDrop In. It’s Free. Watch 250+ channels of free TV and 1000's of On-Demand movies and TV shows. Stream Now. Pay Never2023. 6.3 (48k) #2. After a Black Friday riot ends in tragedy, a mysterious Thanksgiving-inspired killer terrorizes Plymouth, Massachusetts - the birthplace of the holiday. Picking off residents one by one, what begins as random revenge killings are soon revealed to be part of a larger, sinister holiday plan.Synopsis. It's Thanksgiving, and Amy and Alex are in love. But Alex's plans to marry his girlfriend are disrupted by the arrival of Will -- A stranger, introduced as Amy's brother. when Alex and Will find themselves on a hike together the next day, Alex confronts his suspicions, and discovers Will's true identity as Amy's former lover.The Thanksgiving movie will premiere exclusively in theaters on November 17 in the US, just in time to kick off the holiday season. We don't have a confirmed …Boston lawyer Mary Ross (Emily Rose of “Haven”) inherits a house in Plymouth, Mass., from her great-aunt and plans to sell it. But soon has a change of heart, which is complicated by local historian, Everett Mather (Justin Breuning) who's research indicates that the houses location might be the site of the orginal ThanksgivingIt's the fateful Thanksgiving week of 1963 as John-Boy, now a New York writer and television commentator, brings his girlfriend home. 425 1 h 29 min 1972. 13+. Kids · Drama · Feel-good · Serious. Available to buy.The Best Thanksgiving Movies to Stream. First the food, then the movies. Here are five streaming suggestions for the holiday. Share full article. Claire Danes, left, and Holly Hunter in “Home ...When can I watch it? The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade 2022 will be broadcast and stream starting at 9 a.m. ET on November 24 . The parade is scheduled to last three hours and end around noon EST.Nov 20, 2022 · DirecTV Stream: You can live stream The CW via the DirecTV Stream platform since it includes the network in all of its plans. Prices start at $69.99 per month, and you also get a 7-day free trial upon subscribing if you're new to the service. You can stream The Waltons Thanksgiving online for free on The CW website and app the day after its ... Drop In. It’s Free. Watch 250+ channels of free TV and 1000's of On-Demand movies and TV shows. Stream Now. Pay Never Thanksgiving (2023) is available to watch on Netflix. Netflix is a leading streaming platform that provides a huge international library of movies, TV shows, specials, documentaries, anime, and more. We've rounded up the 40 best Thanksgiving movies to watch on Thanksgiving 2023, including classic movies, plus free movies on Netflix, and streaming services.UPDATE (2/17/24): As of today, Thanksgiving is currently streaming on Netflix. Thanksgiving will likely be on Netflix as a result of a deal inked between the …Currently you are able to watch "Thanksgiving Dance" streaming on The Roku Channel, Tubi TV for free with ads or buy it as download on Vudu. It is also possible to rent "Thanksgiving Dance" on Vudu online.If you need good movies to watch with the entire family no matter the age, here are a few action movies, crowdpleaser dramas, and holiday classics that you can stream on Netflix, HBO Max, Amazon ...Great Thanksgiving Movies for the Kids. 14. Chicken Run (2000) “Pushy Americans, always showing up late for every war.”. Yes, we’re aware there’s an actual animated turkey movie called Free Birds, but for our …An axe-wielding maniac terrorizes residents of Plymouth, Mass., after a Black Friday riot ends in tragedy. Picking off victims one by one, the seemingly random revenge killings …Find the best movies to stream with JustWatch. With so many great movies to watch across streaming platforms, it can be hard to know where to start. Use the JustWatch guide to narrow down your selection using filters like genre, IMDb rating, age rating, and release date. You can also watch movies in HD by filtering for content available in 4K.After unwittingly climbing into the wrong van on the way to grandma's cabin for Thanksgiving, ten year-old Justin discovers he's driving with two bumbling kidnappers and the daughter of a billionaire toy magnate. Director: John Putch | Stars: Daniel McVicar, Laraine Newman, Sarah Bibb, Brady Bluhm. Votes: 259.Here's how to watch 'Miracle on 34th Street' on TV or streaming online in 2023. Learn when, where and if you can watch the 1947 original and the 1994 remake.Children & Family. •. 1hr 30 min. •. There are no inadequacies. Join Butterball the turkey and Missy the Dodo as they come to the rescue of Thanksgiving and embark on an unforgettable, clock-racing countdown to a holiday dinner! It’s a Thanksgiving Movie for the ages! Watch Now. Stream The Thanksgiving Movie free and on-demand with Pluto …30 titles. 1. A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973 TV Short) TV-G | 25 min | Animation, Short, Comedy. 7.7. Rate. Peppermint Patty invites herself and her friends over to Charlie Brown's for Thanksgiving, and with Linus, Snoopy, and Woodstock, he attempts to throw together a Thanksgiving dinner.Currently you are able to watch "The Thanksgiving Movie" streaming on FlixFling or for free with ads on The Roku Channel, VUDU Free, Tubi TV, Pluto TV. It is also possible to rent "The Thanksgiving Movie" on Amazon Video, Vudu, FlixFling online and to download it on Amazon Video, Vudu.Feb 17, 2024 · 1. Planes, Trains & Automobiles – This classic comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is a must-watch Thanksgiving movie. 2. Home for the Holidays – This family drama-comedy is a heartfelt and relatable portrayal of a dysfunctional family's Thanksgiving gathering. 3. Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009) 'Fantastic Mr. Fox' (2009). Fox Searchlight. Frankly, most of Wes Anderson 's creations seem perfectly autumnal. But even the characters in Fantastic Mr. Fox sport the ...Family Thanksgiving. Comedy 2021. TVMA. 1h 24m. When returning home for Thanksgiving, Elliot tries to keep cool with his dysfunctional family, hoping they don't find out about his troubled finances. Tracy Mazyck, Cocoa Brown, Jokella Herbert. Get Started.After unwittingly climbing into the wrong van on the way to grandma's cabin for Thanksgiving, ten year-old Justin discovers he's driving with two bumbling kidnappers and the daughter of a billionaire toy magnate. Director: John Putch | Stars: Daniel McVicar, Laraine Newman, Sarah Bibb, Brady Bluhm. Votes: 259. As of today, it has been revealed that Thanksgiving will land on Netflix in the U.S. on Feb. 17. So if you needed a bloodier Valentine’s Gift for the romantic season, look no further than this ... Where Can I Watch Thanksgiving OnLine FOR Free ON ReddiT? Movies, Videos, and Sound 15 Sec ago - Still Now Here Option’s to Downloading or Watching Thanksgiving the full movie online As of today, it has been revealed that Thanksgiving will land on Netflix in the U.S. on Feb. 17. So if you needed a bloodier Valentine’s Gift for the romantic season, look no further than this ... Children & Family. •. 1hr 30 min. •. There are no inadequacies. Join Butterball the turkey and Missy the Dodo as they come to the rescue of Thanksgiving and embark on an unforgettable, clock-racing countdown to a holiday dinner! It’s a Thanksgiving Movie for the ages! Watch Now. Stream The Thanksgiving Movie free and on-demand with Pluto …Where can I watch Thanksgiving for free? There are no options to watch Thanksgiving for free online today in Canada. You can select 'Free' and hit the notification bell to be notified when movie is available to watch for free on streaming services and …20th Century Fox. “Miracle on 34th Street”. The 1947 version is streaming on Disney+, Prime Video and Hulu. There’s no better film to ring in the Christmas season on Thanksgiving than ...Nov 20, 2022 · A Waltons Thanksgiving: Directed by Joe Lazarov. With Bellamy Young, Richard Thomas, Logan Shroyer, Teddy Sears. The Walton family enthusiastically prepares for the annual Harvest Festival Fair on Walton's Mountain in 1934, but a young boy's arrival dramatically changes their lives. A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving. Two slices of toast, a handful of jellybeans, some pretzels - not quite what comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving dinner. It's not what Peppermint Patty imagines either, but that's what she gets when she invites herself over to Charlie Brown's house for a turkey-day feast. ULTIMATE FALL MOVIE PRIZE PACK INCLUDING A SONY BRAVIA TV, A PLAYSTATION 5 CONSOLE, A $500 FANDANGO GIFT CARD AND MORE! NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. INTERNET CONNECTION & VALID EMAIL ADDRESS REQUIRED FOR ENTRY. Starts 12pm PDT on 10/09/23 & ends 11:59pm PDT on 12/15/23. Open to legal residents of 50 US & DC 18 or older. Subject to Official Rules. Currently you are able to watch "Thanksgiving" streaming on Netflix. It is also possible to buy "Thanksgiving" on Apple TV, Amazon Video, Vudu, Microsoft Store as download or rent it on Amazon Video, Apple TV, Vudu, Microsoft Store, Spectrum On …Aside from watching the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade and rooting for football teams, you can put on “A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving.” The 30-minute animated movie was released in 1973 and ...The House of Yes is available to watch on Prime Video now for viewers to make up their own minds about the film. 21. Jim Henson's Turkey Hollow (2015) If you are not too full from your turkey feat ...You can buy "Thanksgiving" on Apple TV, Amazon Video, Sky Store, Rakuten TV, Microsoft Store as download or rent it on Microsoft Store, Apple TV, …A Walton Thanksgiving Reunion. (1993) Stream and Watch Online. NR 1 hr 32 min Nov 21st, 1993 TV Movie, Family, Drama Part of The Waltons Reunion Movie Collection. Movie Details Full Cast & Crew.Although the movie still aired on PBS in 2020 and 2021, it will not be available on standard television this year. Here's everything you need to know about "A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving ...This guide shows you where to watch Harry Potter movies in order online on streaming services such as Prime Video, Netflix, Disney+ and Apple TV+. We'll also show you where to watch each movie for free. The Harry Potter movie franchise is based on J.K. Rowling's iconic Harry Potter books. Also known as The Wizarding World, the …Nov 23, 2023 · In addition to those nostalgic holiday episodes, you can catch award-winning shows like Ted Lasso, The Morning Show and Lessons in Chemistry, plus great original movies. Apple TV+ has a 7-day free ... To celebrate the 50th anniversary, Apple TV+ will allow anyone to stream A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving for free from Saturday, November 18 to Sunday, November 19. Open the Apple …Feb 16, 2024 · Eli Roth's holiday-themed horror movie, Thanksgiving, made its mark in theaters in November 2023, and it's now available to stream or rent on PVOD. Thanksgiving, a horror movie based on a fictitious trailer, is now available for streaming on Netflix after its theatrical release. Here's how to watch 'Miracle on 34th Street' on TV or streaming online in 2023. Learn when, where and if you can watch the 1947 original and the 1994 remake. Mary's initial desire to sell the house is supported by her slick boyfriend, Rick (Adam Kaufman), but she is shocked to discover local historian Everett Mather (Justin Bruening) has evidence that her house is located on the site of the first Thanksgiving! Nov 3, 2020 · The Thanksgiving Movie: Directed by Chip Bryant. With Simon Hill. Join Butterball the turkey and Missy the Dodo as they come to the rescue of Thanksgiving and embark on an unforgettable, clock-racing countdown to a holiday dinner. Nov 22, 2023 · 43 Thanksgiving Day movies to watch after the big meal Nothing says Thanksgiving like dozing off in front of the TV after a feast. Sept. 1, 2022, 9:03 PM UTC / Updated Nov. 22, 2023, 1:49 PM UTC C’mon, everyone knows that the most effective (and fun) way to watch horror movies (if at all humanly possible) is in theaters.As such, that’s where Eli Roth’s Thanksgiving, a movie that was ...
Watch Thanksgiving | Prime Video. Home. Store. Live TV. Categories. Thanksgiving. A Thanksgiving-inspired killer picks off residents one by one, as part of a sinister holiday …. Dfw to mumbai
Thanksgiving. 2023 R thriller holiday horror. An axe-wielding maniac terrorizes residents of Plymouth, Mass., after a Black Friday riot ends in tragedy. Picking off victims one by one, the seemingly random revenge killings soon become part of a larger, sinister plan. Streaming on Roku. Patrick Dempsey, Addison Rae, Milo Manheim Directed by: Eli ... "The Deficit Myth" author Stephanie Kelton explains MMT, aka modern money theory and how it's helpful for the everyday personStephen Shea. Linus. Hilary Momberger. Sally. Christopher DeFaria. Peppermint Patty. About. A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving. HOLIDAY. Peppermint Patty invites everyone to …The seminal Thanksgiving movie is Planes, Trains and Automobiles, the 1987 John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy as hapless travelers trying to get home for Thanksgiving dinner ...34 Best Thanksgiving Movies and TV Episodes to Watch on Netflix With Your Family. They all have themes of food, family and gratitude. By Annie O'Sullivan Updated: Nov 20, 2023.Watch in HD. Rent from $0.99. The Thanksgiving Movie, a special movie starring and Simon Hill is available to stream now. Watch it on Fandango at Home, Tubi - Free Movies & TV, Pluto TV - It's Free TV, The Roku Channel or Prime Video on your Roku device.Boston lawyer Mary Ross (Emily Rose of “Haven”) inherits a house in Plymouth, Mass., from her great-aunt and plans to sell it. But soon has a change of heart, which is complicated by local historian, Everett Mather (Justin Breuning) who's research indicates that the houses location might be the site of the orginal ThanksgivingThanksgiving Hollywood Movie: Check out Patrick Dempsey's Thanksgiving movie release date, review, cast & crew, trailer, songs, teaser, story, budget, first day collection, box office collection ...Starring: Will FerrellDrew BarrymoreDavid Cross. Director: Matthew O'Callaghan. G Comedy Kids Family Adventure Animation Movie 2006. hd. Stream thousands of shows and movies, with plans starting at $7.99/month. START YOUR FREE TRIAL. Hulu free trial available for new and eligible returning Hulu subscribers only.Image via Disney. If you’re looking for something that skews a bit younger, Brad Bird ’s stylish superhero film The Incredibles is fun for the whole family. Indeed, the theme of the movie is ...R. 2023. 1 hr 47 min. 6.4 (30,539) After a Black Friday riot ends in tragedy, a mysterious Thanksgiving-inspired killer terrorizes Plymouth, Massachusetts - the birthplace of the infamous holiday. Thanksgiving is a 2023 horror movie with a runtime of 1 hour and 47 minutes. It has received moderate reviews from critics and viewers, who have ...30 titles. 1. A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973 TV Short) TV-G | 25 min | Animation, Short, Comedy. 7.7. Rate. Peppermint Patty invites herself and her friends over to Charlie Brown's for Thanksgiving, and with Linus, Snoopy, and Woodstock, he attempts to throw together a Thanksgiving dinner.Where to watch 'A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving'. Those looking to watch the movie will need to head over to Apple TV+. Subscribers can watch it any time. Apple got exclusive rights to stream the ...Sep 19, 2022 · Anne of Green Gables: Fire and Dew (2018) We can always count on Anne Shirley on Thanksgiving. PBS used to air a new Anne of Green Gables movie on Turkey Day, making her forever associated with ... A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving is currently available to watch on Apple TV+, where subscribers can access the entire Peanuts collection (and plenty of other great content) for $9.99 a month following a free 7-day trial. Kelly O’Sullivan is the senior editor for The Pioneer Woman and manages the website’s social channels, in addition to ....