2024 Best cultures ck3

Crusader Kings 3: 10 Best Starting Cultures. By Matt Arnold. Published Feb 23, 2024. Not sure which character to pick in Crusader Kings 3? Try someone from …. Pittsburgh traffic cameras

r/CrusaderKings. r/CrusaderKings. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet.Jun 13, 2023 · Bureaucratic Ethos. All characters of this culture: Monthly Lifestyle Experience: +10%. Cultural Fascination Progress: +5%. Minority Vassal Opinion: -10. All counties of this culture: Development Growth: +15%. No culture lasts longer than its oldest record, and this culture believes in accounting so meticulous to guarantee immortality. Cultures in AGOT. With recent amazing dlc (especially cultures mechanic) I want to talk about mixture and divergence of westerosi cultures. I think that Westeros has 3 'basic' cultures: First Men. Andal. Rhoynar. In this case First Men culture will diverge into Northern FM, West FM, Southorn FM, Dornish FM etc.Its a huge tech jump and totally OP. It removes any challenge from the game military wise. Changing faith or creating a new faith makes for good RP opportunity but It will also make the game easier. Tribal rulers do raiding and are … Only the Strong for the knight boost. Garden architects is incredible, its arguably the single best traditions for development, its gives up to a raw 0.7 dev points, since its raw points, it is added BEFORE the modifiers, with realm capital initial 0.4 dev, that single tradition triples the growth (unlike the % modifiers which applies additively) Makes Byzantine diplomacy or conquest a lot simpler. Norse can easily be mixed with anything. The Malleable Invaders trait means they can hybridize a lot easier than others. My two favorites have been creating the Dutch-Norse and Greco-Norse. It depends what lands you hold and how you plan to play. 442K subscribers in the CrusaderKings ...Best CK3 Jewish faith. I want to do some roleplay, create a character with jewish faith and count title in central europe but Im not sure what to choose. I'll go for tall and development (with ashkenazi culture to be culture head) Can you help me bois?All of these are things that can't be changed by creating a new religion. There's no way for a religion that isn't christian to pick the Alexandrian Catechism tenant. I'm currently partial to Kushitism; +2 stewardship and learning per devotion, +50% country conversion resistance, +2 martial and diplomacy from holy sights.Bone marrow culture is an examination of the soft, fatty tissue found inside certain bones. The bone marrow tissue produces blood cells. This test is done to look for an infection ...Best CK3 Jewish faith. I want to do some roleplay, create a character with jewish faith and count title in central europe but Im not sure what to choose. I'll go for tall and development (with ashkenazi culture to be culture head) Can you help me bois?shampein. •. Mogyer (Magyar) and Hungarian is interesting. Magyar has Horse archers, it counters one category but also counters it's own category on top. With enough flat lands is crazy strong, weirdly enough Byzantine cataphracts and Camels still better (unless you got some too) so I had to fight them in hills.Professional-Ship-92. • 2 yr. ago. If you mean character traits, I’d say you would need to get quite a lot of prestige to afford the reforms (usually costs 3000-7000 prestige for each reformation) and also need to expand a bit to become the culture head. To farm prestige you can either maintain a high dread with “steady hands” perk ... Open Minded perk in the Learning lifestyle tree (scholar) also helps speed it up. The culture traditions "culture blending" and "malleable invaders" don't make it FASTER, but, they make on the main reasons you're PROBABLY interested in it's speed at all way easier--these can drastically decrease prestige costs and acceptance thresholds (e.g. 20 not 40) for hybridizing cultures. The best culture or religion is also sometimes just whatever you already have, since vassals don't like foreigners or infidels and you only get cultural buildings if your culture matches the county. ... CK3 VIET Mod - Scripts and …While the Norse are a clear choice due to their borderline broken retinues and numerous prowess bonuses, there are some other powerful war-focused cultures like Daylamite, Oghuz, and Nubian which are worth consideration. 30. 13 Share. Sort by:They also have ritualized friendship which is very handy to boost your councilors without needing to go down the diplomatic lifestyle tree at all. Andalusian has both buildings cheaper and needs cheaper which I find to be the most impactful in the region. Basque. Getting High Partition early is so key. TL;DR Which Iberian culture is the best.Feb 14, 2022 · There are three key elements to cultures in Crusader Kings 3: ethos, tradition, and cultural pillars. Cultures will come with specific bonuses and modifiers and you can merge cultures together to ... Hybrid Culture Name Ideas Megalist (Suggest your own!) CK3. Thought it would be useful to have a massive, common, pooled list of name ideas, whether historical, linguistically accurate or invented (or even fantasy/mythological like 'Amazonian'); both unchanged and anglicised. It was difficult to indicate the origin of each name (invented ...Culture. This article has been verified for the current version (1.12) of the game. The culture represents the customs and technologies that a character or county uses. Rulers can change a county's culture by ordering their Steward to complete the Promote Culture council task. Counties will have lowered popular opinion with their direct Liege ...Culture. This article has been verified for the current version (1.12) of the game. The culture represents the customs and technologies that a character or county uses. Rulers can change a county's culture by ordering their Steward to complete the Promote Culture council task. Counties will have lowered popular opinion with their …Thought i'd ask people about their favourite cultural traditions and in addition which cultural traditions are the best in your opinion? The coolest imo would be The byzantine traditions its really cool to get additional regiments, unique interactions and such. ... CK3 Experienced Game Designer. Paradox Staff. May 14, 2018 493 13.577. May 8 ...Sneaky Triangle. 566 subscribers. Subscribed. 116. 10K views 3 months ago. We look at the best cultures in ck3 to play tall with, getting plenty of development …CK3 Wiki. Active Wikis. Age of Wonders 4Empire of SinCities: Skylines 2Crusader Kings 3Europa Universalis 4Hearts of Iron 4Hunter: The ReckoningImperator: RomeMillenniaPrison ArchitectStellarisSurviving MarsSurviving the AftermathWerewolf: the ApocalypseVampire: The MasqueradeVictoria 3. Legacy Wikis.Yeah it does have some requirements to own certain land and it'll become dejure yours etc but there is the added requirement of gaining a strong hook which can make it interesting. Plus if you do it early enough you can get primo pretty early on. I hardly ever use a german culture in ck3 to be honest.Earl Murchad mac Diarmait of Dublin. Starting in Dublin as Earl Murchad mac Diarmait will give you a similar experience as the game's tutorial, but this time you're in control of the capital. Don't worry about your comparatively small amount of land - your dad is 71 years old and controls Leinster, and upon his death you're his heir.1. Basque. It does have Visigothic Codes tradition which lets you enact the High Partition succession law. It’s very powerful, especially if you’ve started in 867. …CK3. I wanted to do a Muslim game since I rarely do clan government, but I wanted to know if any of the rarer Muslim faiths are better than sticking with Ashari or Ibadi or whatever. Faith creation is a pain so id hope to not deal with that. 5. 5 Share.There are three key elements to cultures in Crusader Kings 3: ethos, tradition, and cultural pillars. Cultures will come with specific bonuses and modifiers and you can merge cultures together to ...Reply More replies. Impressive-Jelly-194. •. You need to have Norse culture, own and fully control the Duchy of Neustria (Normandy), with at least one of those counties being French. Then you can take the "Establish Norman Culture" Decision. You'll turn Norman, gain all Norse and French innovations, and Neustria becomes Normandy.Jun 8, 2021 · The Culture Head is always the ruler with the most same-culture Counties under their control and this number includes vassals. CK3 Eras There are four time periods available, and you cannot progress to the next tier until you have both reached a specific date, and obtained half of all era Innovations. Hybrid Culture Name Ideas Megalist (Suggest your own!) CK3. Thought it would be useful to have a massive, common, pooled list of name ideas, whether historical, linguistically accurate or invented (or even fantasy/mythological like 'Amazonian'); both unchanged and anglicised. It was difficult to indicate the origin of each name (invented ...Its a huge tech jump and totally OP. It removes any challenge from the game military wise. Changing faith or creating a new faith makes for good RP opportunity but It will also make the game easier. Tribal rulers do raiding and are prestige focused, so their culture priorities are different. 1.Greek has a ton of advantages that really set it apart. Often it's the ideal hybrid culture for that reason. Avar. The only Horse lords in Europe. They are the best units outside of Scandinavia in the early and mid game. Recognition of Talent is one of my favorite traditions.Bone marrow culture is an examination of the soft, fatty tissue found inside certain bones. The bone marrow tissue produces blood cells. This test is done to look for an infection ...Easiest way is probably to install vassals of your culture on any newly conquered territory. You could also try converting your foreign vassals to your culture by educating their heirs - there are checkboxes in the "offer guardian" dialogue to try to change the kid's culture and religion. Though I've noticed that my vassals like to convert to ...24 Jun 2021 ... ... CK3 is coming out - Royal Court's new DLC for ck3 will be out is yet unknown - but it will let you mix cultures. So that's why it's good to ...Best Culture Traditions in Crusader Kings 3. There are five main categories when choosing which culture traditions you want to implement in CK3: Realm; Warfare; Social; Ritual; Regional; All of …Crusader Kings 3: 10 Best Starting Cultures. By Matt Arnold. Published Feb 23, 2024. Not sure which character to pick in Crusader Kings 3? Try someone from …61 votes, 27 comments. true. the Roman culture trigger has been removed as well as hellenic. I have an iron man save where I have all the exact duchies and a reformed rome. stopped to ponder a feasible way to attain hellenism. roman culture is just gone though. honestly dont think hellenism is possible at this point either. maybe if you were to start …Does schizophrenia look the same way in every culture or country? This episode of Inside Schizophrenia podcast explores. Schizophrenia affects approximately 24 million people world...Horse Archers are probably the best. Great pursuit, screen and damage. Gold for gold the Siberian archer is one of the best, being just a flat out better version of an already good maa, with more attack, toughness, pursuit, and screen. I personally am a big fan of the Spanish Caballeros.Makes Byzantine diplomacy or conquest a lot simpler. Norse can easily be mixed with anything. The Malleable Invaders trait means they can hybridize a lot easier than others. My two favorites have been creating the Dutch-Norse and Greco-Norse. It depends what lands you hold and how you plan to play. 442K subscribers in the CrusaderKings ...CK3 Game Design. Paradox Staff. 100 Badges. Sep 23, 2019 399 13.769. Jan 17, 2023; Add bookmark #11 ... Norse is a stronger culture than Norman or English (or basically anything else), both of the latter are still in the top tier of cultures, having useful traditions. Reply. Report. PAnZuRiEL Field Marshal. 84 Badges. Dec 27, 2012 2.824 … Best Cultural Tenants (as far as I know) : r/CrusaderKings. Go to CrusaderKings. r/CrusaderKings. r/CrusaderKings. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy ... r/CrusaderKings. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. It makes the just trait more common and gives it additional benefits which is good if you're Muslim or Catholic. Just is virtuous for most Muslims and the event lets you pick temperate which is virtuous for Catholics and both are good traits in general. It also increases your vassal limit which is always good. Cultures in AGOT. With recent amazing dlc (especially cultures mechanic) I want to talk about mixture and divergence of westerosi cultures. I think that Westeros has 3 'basic' cultures: First Men. Andal. Rhoynar. In this case First Men culture will diverge into Northern FM, West FM, Southorn FM, Dornish FM etc.Firstly, you need to understand Cultures in Crusader Kings 3. Cultures benefit from Traditions, Ethos, and Cultural Pillars. These affect your nation or line with various bonuses and traits. However, you can incorporate new Cultures into your nation to create a Hybrid Culture. Related: All Achievements added in CK3 Royal Court Brittany is a small culture and a small kingdom, you can hold it all and basically.. BE Brittany. There is a count on the 867 start that I believe is the only character with Frankish culture. I don't even think his county is Frankish, so one of your first moves will be promoting your culture in your capital. This guide will cover a comprehensive strategy for selecting holdings, counties and buildings for Feudal lords in the 1.4 CK3 patch. Your choices are of course based on your goals for the run. Since you can choose between creating an economic powerhouse, supreme military, technological paradise or cheesy MaA builds you might want to pursue ...What is the best African Culture? I am currently Soninke and while I like the African eldership inheritance, I don't like the cultural retinue. I am still tribal so now is the best time to switch. Berber gets raiding but mande get cooler portraits, so who's the real winner?Education tree is also very OP for ruling over kingdoms with multiple cultures and religions. Scholar+Theologian tree pretty much guarantees a perfectly stable realm if everyone is the same religion. Going Tall and having a lineage of ruling scholars is much much more viable in CK3 and this is one of the best starts for this playstyle. 2.Toledo, with its central location is a very good fit for a monarch with ambitions to rule all of Iberia. Your domain will seldom see foreign armies, while any realm-wide rebellions will be in arm’s reach. 1. Galicia. (Click for full-size) Galicia is unquestionably the single strongest duchy in the peninsula.For CK2, light cav and defense are generally the best generic retinues. Like in CK3, though, specialized cultural retinues are a cut above the generic ones — if you can get, say, camels or horse archers or something you should. In your situation I’d suggest going for light cavalry rather than heavy infantry. 7. Reply.Crusader Kings 3: 10 Best Starting Cultures. By Matt Arnold. Published Feb 23, 2024. Not sure which character to pick in Crusader Kings 3? Try someone from …Mar 21, 2024 · Traditions represent the main customs of a culture and can grant various effects. A culture can have up to 5 traditions in the tribal era, with every additional era reached granting an additional slot for Traditions. Adding a tradition costs 2000 Prestige, which may be increased by the following: Easiest way is probably to install vassals of your culture on any newly conquered territory. You could also try converting your foreign vassals to your culture by educating their heirs - there are checkboxes in the "offer guardian" dialogue to try to change the kid's culture and religion. Though I've noticed that my vassals like to convert to ...The importance of culture and how it should be handled in CK3. Cla168. Oct 29, 2019. Jump to latest Follow Reply. Disclaimer: this is just my opinion. It is intended as a suggestion for the devs, so if you have any other ideas feel free to post them in the comments...The temperate trait will grant you a +0.25 health boost and +2 stewardship. In CK3, any health boost you can get your hands on is invaluable. The longer you live the more you can achieve. Having that extra stewardship is always nice for your max holding limit. What makes temperate good? +0.25 health boost, good for increasing your ruler’s ...Jun 19, 2023 · 4. Dutch. Mix French and Dutch to create Flemish culture with all the Dutch traits to build tall, and the French chanson de geste and chivalry for knight bonuses. What you create is basically the tall space marines. All in all, if you want to play tall, play as Dutch or hybridize with Dutch culture for maximum amount of ROI (return of investment). Jun 13, 2023 · Bureaucratic Ethos. All characters of this culture: Monthly Lifestyle Experience: +10%. Cultural Fascination Progress: +5%. Minority Vassal Opinion: -10. All counties of this culture: Development Growth: +15%. No culture lasts longer than its oldest record, and this culture believes in accounting so meticulous to guarantee immortality. Only the Strong for the knight boost. Garden architects is incredible, its arguably the single best traditions for development, its gives up to a raw 0.7 dev points, since its raw points, it is added BEFORE the modifiers, with realm capital initial 0.4 dev, that single tradition triples the growth (unlike the % modifiers which applies additively)Yup good point about using diverge to create a single county for you to focus development on. The way to guarantee that you only get 1 county instead of a bunch is to make your heir a different culture and have him convert the capital then click diverge. Open Minded perk in the Learning lifestyle tree (scholar) also helps speed it up. The culture traditions "culture blending" and "malleable invaders" don't make it FASTER, but, they make on the main reasons you're PROBABLY interested in it's speed at all way easier--these can drastically decrease prestige costs and acceptance thresholds (e.g. 20 not 40) for hybridizing cultures. Yeah it does have some requirements to own certain land and it'll become dejure yours etc but there is the added requirement of gaining a strong hook which can make it interesting. Plus if you do it early enough you can get primo pretty early on. I hardly ever use a german culture in ck3 to be honest.Jun 19, 2023 · 4. Dutch. Mix French and Dutch to create Flemish culture with all the Dutch traits to build tall, and the French chanson de geste and chivalry for knight bonuses. What you create is basically the tall space marines. All in all, if you want to play tall, play as Dutch or hybridize with Dutch culture for maximum amount of ROI (return of investment). Reply More replies. Impressive-Jelly-194. •. You need to have Norse culture, own and fully control the Duchy of Neustria (Normandy), with at least one of those counties being French. Then you can take the "Establish Norman Culture" Decision. You'll turn Norman, gain all Norse and French innovations, and Neustria becomes Normandy.1.1.1 Culture Heads. 1.1.2 Changing a County's Culture. 1.1.3 Cultures list. 1.2 Innovations. 1.2.1 Medieval Eras. 1.2.2 Innovations List. 1.2.2.1 Tribal Innovations. 1.2.2.2 Early Medieval...Check out the list below of some of the top religions in Crusader Kings 3. 1. Christianity. While this may be an obvious choice, the game is called Crusader Kings, and Christianity is the only base religion that can envoke a Crusade. It also comes with many Holy Orders that can be used to fight in your Crusade. The Unite the Slaves decision is pretty cool it merges the Southern Baltic Empire, most of Russia, Carpathia, Croatia, Serbia, and Bulgaria into one title. It requires you to completely control those territories but if you hate dealing with “Not De Jure liege” taxes+levies nerf and you don’t want to waste 60 years per kingdom for de Jure ... The Unite the Slaves decision is pretty cool it merges the Southern Baltic Empire, most of Russia, Carpathia, Croatia, Serbia, and Bulgaria into one title. It requires you to completely control those territories but if you hate dealing with “Not De Jure liege” taxes+levies nerf and you don’t want to waste 60 years per kingdom for de Jure ... The obvious conclusion being these two cultures allow early access to highly stable succession options. Men At Arms (MAAs) and Combat Guide. CK3's Men at Arms (MAAs) operate on a slightly more complex rock-paper-scissor logic. Generally speaking: Skirmishers < Archers < Cavalry < Pikes < Heavy Infantry < SkirmishersYou can send your Steward to convert the cultures of each county in turn, but this will take very long, so it would only be worth doing in counties you aim to keep. If you want to convert counties to your religion and culture en masse, dish out counties to people who have the religion and culture you want to spread - if you don't want to give ...The Pueblo Indian Cultural Center is the biggest reason why anyone traveling to New Mexico should spend at least an afternoon in ABQ. Share Last Updated on May 14, 2023 Visitors tr...Crusader Kings. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet.Healing is a matter of time, but it is sometimes also a matter of opportunity. Hippocrates There are wonderful Healing is a matter of time, but it is sometimes also a matter of opp...The Unite the Slaves decision is pretty cool it merges the Southern Baltic Empire, most of Russia, Carpathia, Croatia, Serbia, and Bulgaria into one title. It requires you to completely control those territories but if you hate dealing with “Not De Jure liege” taxes+levies nerf and you don’t want to waste 60 years per kingdom for de Jure ...Reforming a Culture and Cultural Traditions in Crusader Kings III: Royal Court. Most cultures in Crusader Kings III: Royal Court will have two or more Cultural Traditions unlocked. If you’re the ...The Crusader Kings 3 Royal Court is finally here! And with the new culture rework, allowing you to hybridize cultures, I knew it was time to re-create one of...CK3 lifestyle tier list intrigue, diplomacy, martial, stewardship, and learning. Crusader Kings 3 best lifestyles can be found inside. Home; ... Because reforming a religion requires +2000/4000 piety at the least. Also this is the best lifestyle for increasing cultural fascination process. If you need to get some technology quickly, ...

This mod is a work in progress. Last update: 2023-11-29. This mod adds five start dates, about two dozen cultures, and six decisions to form titles, along with various minor changes. Supports English and French (courtesy of Aliocha), though there is also some limited support for German, Spanish, and Russian, but not a lot.. How to stop sulphur burps

This guide will cover a comprehensive strategy for selecting holdings, counties and buildings for Feudal lords in the 1.4 CK3 patch. Your choices are of course based on your goals for the run. Since you can choose between creating an economic powerhouse, supreme military, technological paradise or cheesy MaA builds you might want to pursue ...This is the culture I aim to get on all my playthroughs. 12. Eastern Roman Legacy. Strongest men at arms unit in Crusader Kings 3 is heavy cavalry as long as you fight in the correct region. As for the best heavy cavalry regiment, it’s the cataphracts. Cataphracts can only be unlocked with the Eastern Roman Legacy.Nicknames are epithets granted to characters. They are displayed either before or after the character's name. [1] They can mainly be gained through decisions or events. Some are reserved for historical characters and can only be obtained through console commands . Nicknames are classified as "good" or "bad". Best Cultural Tenants (as far as I know) : r/CrusaderKings. Go to CrusaderKings. r/CrusaderKings. r/CrusaderKings. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy ... It is impossible to tell exactly how many cultures there are in the world, because it is not easy to measure cultural identities directly. However, some people use languages as a s...The Crusader Kings 3 Royal Court is finally here! And with the new culture rework, allowing you to hybridize cultures, I knew it was time to re-create one of...Can Dead cultures be revived? WJS. Feb 11, 2022. Jump to latest Follow Reply. We all know about reviving Roman culture, but, say, how about Karelian or Volhynian or any of the other cultures that are fully built in the files, but are...Mar 21, 2024 · Traditions represent the main customs of a culture and can grant various effects. A culture can have up to 5 traditions in the tribal era, with every additional era reached granting an additional slot for Traditions. Adding a tradition costs 2000 Prestige, which may be increased by the following: Does schizophrenia look the same way in every culture or country? This episode of Inside Schizophrenia podcast explores. Schizophrenia affects approximately 24 million people world...Only the Strong for the knight boost. Garden architects is incredible, its arguably the single best traditions for development, its gives up to a raw 0.7 dev points, since its raw points, it is added BEFORE the modifiers, with realm capital initial 0.4 dev, that single tradition triples the growth (unlike the % modifiers which applies additively)Sep 10, 2020 · Welcome to our Cultures & Innovations Guide. This guide will strive to accurately explain the Crusader Kings III Culture mechanics, and how these affect and determine access to Innovations, which ... Young people have always been about extremes, whether it's eating dog food or accepting the inevitability of death. This week’s Out-of-Touch Guide is a look at the widely different...Its a huge tech jump and totally OP. It removes any challenge from the game military wise. Changing faith or creating a new faith makes for good RP opportunity but It will also make the game easier. Tribal rulers do raiding and are …7. Law. (Click for full-size) The Law legacy is a “jack of all trades, master of none” type of situation. The bonuses provided range from a popular opinion increase to defender advantage in owned territory. There are lots of cost …On your duchy titles go elective and make sure you control 100% of the counties in the duchy. This allows you to avoid losing any provinces on succsesion. As for best location, india is very strong for tall, as they start with good tec, development and plenty of smaller cultures which you can easily be the leader of. 7.On your duchy titles go elective and make sure you control 100% of the counties in the duchy. This allows you to avoid losing any provinces on succsesion. As for best location, india is very strong for tall, as they start with good tec, development and plenty of smaller cultures which you can easily be the leader of. 7.After hours spent meticulously fine-tuning your cover letter and resume, you've finally scored an elusive interview with the employer of your dreams. But how do you know if you'l... Crusader Kings. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. "Best" cultures for tech racing is any small culture. Non-existent culture (but there are still characters with said culture) is even better, you just pick the location and then tutor your heir to culture-convert, then convert a single county and don't spread it at all. Examples: Small culture -> Norse in Iceland (1066), Maghrebi in North ....

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